Law and Ethics Practice Exam 2025 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

For a caregiver to give consent for a minor's treatment, it is essential that they are related to the minor and over the age of 18. This requirement is rooted in the legal principles of guardianship and parental authority, which typically grant the rights to make medical decisions to guardians or parents of minors. Being a relative often plays a crucial role in establishing a direct legal and emotional responsibility for the minor, allowing them to make informed decisions regarding the minor's welfare and health care.

While paid caregivers can provide care and support, their employment status alone does not give them the legal authority to make medical decisions for a minor unless they are also related or given specific legal authority. Licensing as a healthcare provider is not a requirement for caregivers to consent on behalf of a minor. Moreover, simply having verbal consent from the minor is generally insufficient; minors are not typically considered legally competent to give informed consent for medical treatments on their own, emphasizing the importance of having an adult caregiver who is legally recognized to provide that consent.